This article will take a look at the theories that shape the social hierarchy, including some key aspects of stratification.
Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to influence access to higher education, medical care and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to comprehend what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe people who are born into a social ranking. Now it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be gained through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.
The concept of stratification helps to comprehend why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences particular groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the factors that make up social power. The term power refers to one's capability to influence choices and control within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by authorities and political leaders who regulate the policies that read more regulate society. Furthermore, economic power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Famous people and media figures are involved in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is primarily focused among rich and popular individuals. Without some form of social supremacy, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.
The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is divided into various categories. Each society contains different types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is primarily based upon economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the set of more well-off people. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial economic power. Consequently, middle class refers to people with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals copyright professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for further education and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to categorise those who struggle with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.